India’s largest telecom operator, Jio Platforms, is evaluating the development of a sovereign low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellation as part of a broader strategy to expand broadband connectivity across the country.
The plan was outlined by Akash Ambani, chairman of Reliance Jio Infocomm, during the company’s shareholder meeting on June 19.
Dual Satellite Strategy
According to Ambani, Jio intends to pursue a dual approach to satellite broadband services.
The company is assessing the creation of its own domestic LEO satellite network while simultaneously partnering with established global satellite operators through leased capacity arrangements.
“Jio is evaluating the development of a sovereign LEO satellite constellation for India,” Ambani said.
“We are also partnering with the leading global constellation providers by leasing satellite capacity, so that we can accelerate service availability while building our own long-term sovereign capability.”
The strategy is designed to provide near-term connectivity services while supporting the development of a long-term satellite infrastructure controlled within India.
Expanding Connectivity to Remote Areas
Jio said satellite communications will play an important role in extending broadband access to regions where terrestrial networks remain difficult to deploy.
The company aims to serve remote villages, island communities, and other underserved areas that currently have limited connectivity options.
According to Ambani, the initiative could help strengthen India’s position in the global satellite broadband market while improving nationwide digital access.
Building Supporting Infrastructure
Alongside its satellite plans, Jio is developing ground infrastructure to support future services.
The company is establishing satellite ground stations across India that will support both partner satellite networks and any future Jio-owned constellation.
The ground infrastructure is expected to form a key component of the company’s long-term satellite communications strategy.
IPO Plans and Market Position
The satellite initiative comes as Jio Platforms prepares for a potential initial public offering in India.
According to Reuters, the listing could raise up to $3.8 billion.
Jio currently describes itself as India’s largest digital connectivity provider and reported 268 million 5G subscribers, making it one of the world’s largest mobile operators outside China.
Existing Satellite Partnerships
Jio has already taken steps into the satellite communications sector through partnerships with established industry players.
In 2022, the company formed Jio Space Technology, a joint venture with satellite operator SES focused on delivering satellite-based connectivity services.
The latest announcement suggests Jio is considering a larger role in the sector, potentially becoming both a satellite service provider and satellite network operator in the future.
If pursued, a sovereign LEO constellation would place Jio among a growing number of companies and countries investing in low-Earth orbit satellite networks to expand broadband access and strengthen domestic communications infrastructure.
